Answering the Question: What is Socialism?

Gray reflections on a surprising turn in U.S. political culture.

Last year, I quite critically raised the question: What Do You Mean When You Use the Term Neo Liberalism? I was, and still am, concerned that the term too often explains too much with too little, and enervates progressive politics. I worry that all the problems of our times are too quickly ...
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Answering the Question: What is Socialism?

I Love Compromise, But…

Compromise as a Democratic Necessity or as Democracy’s Corruption?

Yet, I also know that there is a second meaning to the word compromise, that compromise can be understood as the abandonment of principle, often insuring the continuation of a pressing problem, even making matters worse. Think of the compromises about slavery leading up to the American Civil War. Compromise ...
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I Love Compromise, But…

Neoliberalism’s Populist Bastards

A new political divide between national economies

This year, attendees at the World Economic Forum might have breathed a sigh of relief, believing that immediate threats to their existence had passed. Yet members of the so-called populist right in Germany and Austria entered parliament after big wins in elections at the end of last year. Their victories ...
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Neoliberalism’s Populist Bastards

The Symbolic Violence of Gentrification, Part V

The neoliberal doxa of the state

Below is the final segment of an essay in five parts written by University of Virginia student Stefano Rumi for Isaac Reed's Sociology of Power and Authority course. *** As discussed part I and II, third-wave gentrification can be understood of as the neoliberal state’s response to post-Fordist urban decline at the ...
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The Symbolic Violence of Gentrification, Part V

The Symbolic Violence of Gentrification, Part IV

Applying Bourdieu’s theory of symbolic power

Below is part four of an essay in five parts, written by University of Virginia student Stefano Rumi for Isaac Reed's  Sociology of Power and Authority course. Previously, Rumi criticized incorporations of Pierre Bourdieu’s habitus in discussing gentrification as less applicable to third-wave gentrification, and excusatory of gentrifiers’ destructive actions in re-appropriating and ...
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The Symbolic Violence of Gentrification, Part IV

The Symbolic Violence of Gentrification, Part III

Understanding and reframing gentrification debates today

Below is the third segment of an essay in five parts by University of Virginia student Stefano Rumi, written for Sociology of Power and Authority course taught by Isaac Reed. Part two discussed the nature of third-wave gentrification, and why it has evolved from a relatively small, localized phenomenon into ...
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The Symbolic Violence of Gentrification, Part III

The Symbolic Violence of Gentrification, Part II

Conceptualizing Gentrification Today

In first segment in this five-part series, Stefano Rumi suggested that gentrification has mutated into a remarkably consistent and replicable phenomenon of urban development in diverse cities across the world. In the second segment, below, Rumi further explores this new form of gentrification, entitled “third-wave gentrification,” and its inequitable effects ...
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The Symbolic Violence of Gentrification, Part II

The Symbolic Violence of Gentrification, Part I

Re-contextualizing urban renewal

In an essay published in five parts, Stefano Rumi, a student in Isaac Reed's Sociology of Power course at University of Virginia, will lay out a critique of gentrification, identify its ideological underpinnings, and analyze what it would take to produce an alternative. Below is the introduction. “There is no alternative.” ...
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The Symbolic Violence of Gentrification, Part I

Film review: Champ of the Camp

The first ever feature-length documentary filmed in the UAE’s controversial labor camps

Mahmoud Kaabour’s film Champ of the Camp (2014) opens with the song by a South Asian man set against the backdrop of a modernistic building covered in glass windows. The song is called “Long Separation” and the setting is the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Such  juxtaposition runs throughout the movie: the poor ...
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Film review: Champ of the Camp

From Progressive Neoliberalism to Trump and Beyond

At first sight, today’s crisis appears to be political. Its most spectacular expression is right here, in the United States: Donald Trump -- his election, his presidency, and the contention surrounding it. But there is no shortage of analogues elsewhere: the UK’s Brexit debacle; the waning legitimacy of the European ...
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Reductio ad Absurdum

Zero-Hours Contracts, Bogus ‘Self-Employment’, and Welfare ‘Conditionality’ in the UK

Bogus ‘self-employment’, takes two main forms: the first is known as the ‘gig economy,’ and involves companies such as Uber, Deliveroo, and Hermes making use of the labor of those who are classified as ‘independent contractors’, rather than employees. The fact that these independent contractors earn less than the minimum ...
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